Skip to main content
. 2019 Apr 26;9(5):81. doi: 10.3390/metabo9050081
ACS Acetyl-CoA Synthase.
AGC aspartate-glutamate carrier (see T4 in Appendix A)
AKG α-ketoglutarate or 2-oxoglutarate
ANT ADP/ATP exchanger.
ARGASE arginase
ASS1_ASL_FH argininosuccinate synthase + argininosuccinate lyase + fumarate hydratase
ASYNT ATP Synthase.
ASPUP Uptake of aspartate.
ATPASE ATP usage.
BM 0.18 SERc + 0.11 Palmitate_c + 0.04 XTPc + 0.19 GLNc + 0.17 GLUTc + 0.7 ASPc + 0.05 ARGc + 0.12 PYRc + 4 ATPc => 1 Biomass + 4 ADPc + 4 Pic.
CL (ACL) (ATP) Citrate Lyase.
CPS1_OTC carbamoyl phosphate synthase 1 + Ornithine transcarbamylase
CS Citrate Synthase.
DPH pH difference between inside and outside mitochondria.
DPSI mitochondrial membrane potential.
ENOMUT Enolase + Phosphoglycerate Mutase.
ETC Electron Transport Chain or Respiratory Chain
FBA Flux Balance Analysis.
FVA Flux Variability Analysis.
G1 hexokinase + phosphoglucose isomerase.
G2 phosphofructokinase + aldolase + triose-phosphate isomerase.
G3 Glyceraldehyde-3P Dehydrogenase + phosphoglycerate kinase.
GG3 triose phosphate isomerase + aldolase + fructose -1,6-biphosphatase.
GG4 phosphogluco isomerase + glucose-6-phosphatase.
GLS1 Glutaminase.
GLNUP Uptake of Glutamine.
GLUCUP Uptake of glucose.
GLUD1 Glutamate Dehydrogenase.
GOT Glutamate Oxaloacetate Transaminase.
IDH Aconitase + Isocitrate dehydrogenase.
L Proton leak of the mitochondrial membrane.
LACIO Input/Output of lactate.
LDH Lactate Dehydrogenase.
MAS Malate/Aspartate Shuttle.
ME Malic Enzyme.
MDH Malate Dehydrogenase
NAGS_ACY N-acetylglutamate synthase + Amino Acylase (ornithine synthesis from glutamate).
NIG for nigericine, exchange of DPH and DPSI.
NOS NO synthase.
NUC Nucleotide (XTP) Synthesis.
OGC Oxoglutarate carrier (see T2 in Appendix A).
ORNT1 Ornithine/Citrulline + H+ exchanger.
ORNT2 Ornithine/H+ exchanger.
PDH Pyruvate Dehydrogenase.
PEPCK PhosphoEnolPyruvate Carboxy Kinase.
PK Pyruvate Kinase.
PL1 Synthesis of PhosphoLipids.
PP1 Oxidative part of PPP.
PP2 non-oxidative part of PPP.
PPP Pentose Phosphate Pathway.
PYC Pyruvate Carboxylase.
RC1 Complex I of Respiratory Chain.
RC2 succinate dehydrogenase + fumarase.
RC34 Complex III+IV of Respiratory Chain.
SEROUT Output of serine.
SERSYNT Serine Synthesis = Dehydrogenase + Transaminase and Phosphatase.
SLP (Substrate Level Phosphorylation) 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase + succinate thiokinase
XTP Nucleotides