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. 2019 May 20;16(10):1786. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16101786

Table 1.

Summary of 12 Neighborhood-Level Factors and Data Sources.

Neighborhood Factor Source Level
Race: % Black or African/American ACS, 2013–2017 ZIP
Education: % 9–12 grade, no degree ACS, 2013–2017 ZIP
Education: % high school diploma/GED ACS, 2013–2017 ZIP
Education: % bachelor’s degree ACS, 2013–2017 ZIP
% Divorce ACS, 2013–2017 ZIP
Median household income ACS, 2013–2017 ZIP
% Children in poverty (% households with children below poverty line) ACS, 2013–2017 ZIP
# Federally Qualified Health Centers (# health center service delivery sites) HRSA, 2019 Point
% Mammography (% female Medicare beneficiaries age 67–69 who had ≥1 mammogram over a 2-year period) DAHC, 2015 HSA
% Preventable hospital stays (% hospitalizations of Medicare beneficiaries for ambulatory care-sensitive conditions) DAHC, 2015 HSA
% Commute by bike (% commuting workers who use bicycles to commute) ACS, 2013–2017 ZIP
% Commute by public transit (% commuting workers who use public transit to commute) ACS, 2013–2017 ZIP

Acronyms: ACS (American Communities Survey), DAHC (Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care), GED (general educational development), HSA (hospital service area), HRSA (Health Resource and Services Administration).