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. 2019 May 10;8(5):648. doi: 10.3390/jcm8050648

Table 1.

Characteristics and levels of facial fluctuating asymmetric severity in normal pediatric individuals.

Parameters Individuals (n = 600)
Facial fluctuating asymmetry overall m ± sd 0.96 ± 0.52 (0.327–2.602)
Male/Female n (%) 300 (50)/300 (50)
Age (years) m ± sd 7.98 ± 1.19
6–8 n (%) 432 (72)
9–12 n (%) 168 (28)
Facial fluctuating asymmetric level I m ± sd 0.44 ± 0.05 (0.327–0.518)
Male/Female n (%) 78 (52)/72 (48) *
Age (years) m ± sd 7.81 ± 1.16 *
6–8 years n (%) 115 (76.67)
9–12 years n (%) 35 (23.33)
Facial fluctuating asymmetric level II m ± sd 0.67 ± 0.09 (0.519–0.827)
Male/Female n (%) 70 (46.67)/80 (53.33) *
Age (years) m ± sd 7.99 ± 1.14 *
6–8 years n (%) 115 (76.67)
9–12 years n (%) 35 (23.33)
Facial fluctuating asymmetric level IIII m ± sd 1.01 ± 0.10 (0.830–1.119)
Male/Female n (%) 75 (50)/75 (50) *
Age (years) m ± sd 8.11 ± 1.32 *
6–8 years n (%) 103 (68.67)
9–12 years n (%) 47 (31.33)
Facial fluctuating asymmetric level IV m ± sd 1.71 ± 0.36 (1.204–2.602)
Male/Female n (%) 78 (52)/72 (48) *
Age (years) m ± sd 7.99 ± 1.12 *
6–8 years n (%) 99 (66)
9–12 years n (%) 51 (34)

n, number of individuals; m, mean; sd, standard deviation; *, p > 0.05 for all comparative analyses between all levels.