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. 2019 Apr 30;9(5):86. doi: 10.3390/metabo9050086

Table 1.

Chemical parameters determined for fermentation trial with grape must/kiwi juice fermented with Saccharomyces cerevisiae EC1118 (S. c.) and Torulaspora delbrueckii UMY196 (T. d.).

Must Proportion * Sugar (g/L) Ethanol (v/v) Total Acidity
(g Tartaric Acid/L)
Fermenting Yeast S. c. T. d. S. c. T. d. S. c. T. d.
Cabernet Sauvignon 80:20 T0 180 ± 17 196 ± 18 - - 7.8 ± 0.3 7.5 ± 0.3
EF 0.80 ± 0.0 71 ± 2 10.8 ± 0.5 6.5 ± 0.3 8.6 ± 0.7 11.5 ± 0.7
60:40 T0 153 ± 14 169 ± 16 - - 9.5 ± 0.4 10.1 ± 0.4
EF 0.10 ± 0.0 52 ± 17 9.6 ± 0.3 7.0 ± 1.3 11.0 ± 0.2 15.0 ± 0.5
Chardonnay 80:20 T0 147 ± 14 160 ± 15 - - 9.3 ± 0.4 9.2 ± 0.4
EF 0.15 ±0.07 0.33 ± 0.00 8.7 ± 0.2 9.1 ± 0.1 10.2 ± 0.4 13.9 ± 0.5
60:40 T0 127 ± 12 135 ± 13 - - 11.1 ± 0.4 11.4 ± 0.5
EF 0.05 ± 0.02 3.2 ± 2.6 7.6 ± 0.1 7.4 ± 0.3 12.2 ± 0.2 16.3 ± 0.3

* The proportion is related to must/kiwi juice (v/v). T0: concentrations of chemical parameters in kiwi juice/must; EF: concentrations of chemical parameters in grape/kiwi drink at the end of alcoholic fermentation.