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. 2019 May 14;16(10):1678. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16101678

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© 2019 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Serial mediation by poor supervision and few family activities of the relation between crisis in the family and PYD. Notes: * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001. All presented effects are unstandardized; a_n is the effect of crisis in the family on mediators; b_n is the effect of mediators on PYD; c’ is the direct effect of crisis in the family on PYD, and c is the total effect of crisis in the family on PYD; d is the effect of poor supervision on family activities.