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. 2019 May 16;10(5):140. doi: 10.3390/insects10050140

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Mean (SE) time to knockdown of individual Tribolium castaneum from susceptible and resistant populations exposed to approximately 3000 ppm of phosphine while stimulated or not stimulated during the observation time. p-values are those for t-test analyses for comparison of knockdown times for physically disturbed and undisturbed beetles.