Table 1.

Research methods supporting QUPE analysis. Secondary methods support the results of the primary methods in this mixed-method study.

QUPE Theme	Sub-Theme	Supporting Methods
Soundscape evaluation	‘Traditional’ soundscape descriptors	Primary: Q1, Q2, Q3 Secondary: IM
	Soundscape appropriateness for activity	Primary: Q1, Q2, Q3 Secondary: IM, IR
Specific sounds		Primary: Q1, Q2, Q3 Secondary: IM
Behavior	Observed public space use	Primary: Q1, Q2, Q3 Secondary: IM
	Reported activity	Primary: BMT, EO Secondary: IR, EO, Q1, Q3
Interaction with others		Primary: IM, IR
Mood		Primary: Q1, Q2, Q3 Secondary: IM, IR
Public space evaluation		Primary: Q1, Q2, Q3 Secondary: IM
Restorativeness		Primary: Q1, Q2, Q3 Secondary: IM