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. 2019 May 23;16(10):1821. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16101821

Table 4.

Mean, standard deviation, analysis of variance, analysis of covariance and effect size for differences in means (partial eta-squared) as a function of the experimental and control groups at pre-test and post-test.

Measures PRE-TEST POST-TEST
EXPERIMENTAL CONTROL EXPERIMENTAL CONTROL
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) F p µ 2 Mean (SD) Mean (SD) F p µ 2
KIDSCREEN
HRQL 35.18 (5.84) 35.09 (6.01) 1.414 0.697 0.001 36.94 (6.14) 35.04 (5.99) 1.975 0.018 0.072
PANASN
PA 21.43 (3.90) 20.02 (4.21) 3.293 0.07 0.008 21.95 (2.78) 20.33 (2.88) 5.438 0.017 0.144
NA 11.23 (3.54) 11.58 (3.58) 0.251 0.62 0.004 9.96 (2.95) 11.62 (3.86) 7.044 0.010 0.123
TEIQUE-ASF
TEI 4.82 (0.60) 4.58 (0.64) 4.368 0.04 0.009 5.02 (0.63) 4.52 (0.53) 16.394 0.000 0.241
SAS
SAS-T 2.61 (0.67) 2.64 (0.68) 0.040 0.84 −0.001 2.38 (0.63) 2.58 (0.62) 3.419 0.062 0.014

Note: HRQL = health-related quality of life; PA = positive affect; NA = negative affect; TEI = trait emotional intelligence; SAS-T = Total Social Anxiety Scale; SD = standard deviation.