| CCl4 | Carbon tetrachloride |
| ALI | Acute liver injury |
| ZER | Zerumbone |
| AST | Aspartate aminotransferase |
| ALT | Alanine aminotransferase |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| GSH-Px | Glutathione peroxidase |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| TLR4 | Toll-like Receptor 4 |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor -κB |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| TLRs | Toll-like receptors |
| HMGB1 | High mobility group box-1 protein |
| DAMPs | Damage associated molecular patterns |
| BIF | Bifendate |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
| H&E | Hematoxylin and Eosin |