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. 2019 May 17;55(5):159. doi: 10.3390/medicina55050159

Table 3.

The most common symptoms and psychiatric diagnoses according to age groups.

0–6 years (n = 466) 7–11 years (n = 941) 12–18 years (n = 659)
Symptoms, n (%)
Speech delay, 92 (19.7) Hyperactivity, 244 (25.9) Inattention, 141 (21.4)
Naughtiness, 83 (17.8) Inattention, 243 (25.8) Irritability, 133 (20.2)
Hyperactivity, 53 (11.4) Irritability, 121 (12.9) Hyperactivity, 73 (11.1)
Language impairment, 32 (6.9) Naughtiness, 107 (11.4) Various fears, 65 (9.9)
Timidity, 31 (6.7) Learning disability, 103 (10.9) Naughtiness, 49 (7.4)
Inability to make eye contact, 25 (5.4) Timidity, 66 (7.0) Poorer school performance, 46 (7.0)
Psychiatric Diagnosis, n (%)
No child psychiatric diagnosis, 180 (38.6) ADHD, 528 (56.1) ADHD, 261 (39.6)
Global developmental delay, 68 (14.6) No child psychiatric diagnosis, 155 (16.5) No child psychiatric diagnosis r, 98 (14.9)
Communication disorders, 59 (12.7) SLD, 149 (15.8) Conduct disorder, 73 (11.1)
Trauma- and stressor-related disorders, 49 (10.5) ODD, 95 (10.1) Intellectual disability, 64 (9.7)
ASD, 32 (6.9) Intellectual disability, 76 (8.1) SLD, 61 (9.3)
ODD, 23 (4.9) Conduct disorder, 63 (6.7) Anxiety disorder, 61 (9.3)

Abbreviations: ADHD; attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, ASD; autism spectrum disorder, ODD; oppositional defiant disorder, SLD; specific learning disorder.