Table 2.
Effect of formulation (medium chain triglycerides (MCT-SNEDDS)) composition on the dispersibility, precipitation, appearance, and particle size (mean ± S.D., n = 3) for the lipophilic drug chlorpromazine when added to dispersion media simulated intestinal fluid (SIF) pH 6.8 (gentle agitation was provided by a dissolution paddle rotating at 60 rpm).
| Code | Composition (% w/w) | Dispersion Time | Precipitation | Appearance | Particle Size | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Captex 355 | Tween 85 | Ethanol | Drug | Glycerol | s | nm | |||
| MCT1 | 60 | 25 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 140 ± 20 | White | Stable | 911 ± 41 |
| MCT2 | 55 | 30 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 112 ± 15 | White | Unstable | 921 ± 18 |
| MCT3 | 50 | 35 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 98 ± 26 | White | Unstable | 522 ± 21 |
| MCT4 | 45 | 40 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 74 ± 27 | White | Stable | 531 ± 34 |
| MCT5 | 40 | 45 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 67 ± 19 | White | Unstable | 238 ± 28 |
| MCT6 | 35 | 50 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 17 ± 4 | White | Stable | 186 ± 20 |
| MCT7 | 55 | 25 | 5 | 2 | 13 | 109 ± 31 | White | Unstable | 915 ± 19 |
| MCT8 | 50 | 30 | 5 | 2 | 13 | 83 ± 18 | White | Unstable | 732 ± 43 |
| MCT9 | 45 | 35 | 5 | 2 | 13 | 76 ± 25 | White | Unstable | 554 ± 32 |
| MCT10 | 40 | 40 | 5 | 2 | 13 | 63 ± 17 | White | Unstable | 428 ± 29 |
| MCT11 | 35 | 45 | 5 | 2 | 13 | 41 ± 12 | White | Stable | 334 ± 21 |
| MCT12 | 50 | 33 | 5 | 2 | 10 | 77 ± 10 | White | Unstable | 919 ± 17 |
| MCT13 | 45 | 38 | 5 | 2 | 10 | 66 ± 11 | White | Unstable | 465 ± 18 |
| MCT14 | 40 | 43 | 5 | 2 | 10 | 43 ± 16 | White | Stable | 365 ± 38 |
| MCT15 | 35 | 48 | 5 | 2 | 10 | 37 ± 17 | White | Stable | 219 ± 18 |