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. 2019 May 17;9(5):99. doi: 10.3390/metabo9050099

Table 1.

Number of significant metabolite changes (ANOVA; p < 0.05 and FDR < 0.05) due to different sample storage times at −80°C. Comparisons were made between storage times within subject age groups. Sample numbers per storage time group are: less than four years, n = 301; four to less than seven years, n = 300; seven to less than nine years, n = 425; nine to less than eleven years, n = 399; eleven to less than fourteen years, n = 460; and fourteen to less than sixteen years, n = 513.

Significantly Changed Metabolites Long Storage vs. Shorter Storage within Subject Age Groups (Increase/Decrease). Inconsistencies in Percentage Sums are Due to Rounding.
Storage for 4 to <7 years vs. <4 years (subject age 80 years) Storage for 9 to <11 years vs. 7 to <9 years
(subject age 75 years)
Storage for 14 to <16 years vs. 11 to <14 years
(subject age 70 years)
Metabolite Ontology Class (Number of Metabolites) Number Percent Change Number Percent Change Number Percent Change
All (231) 5 (4/1) 2 (2/0) 59 (46/13) 26 (20/6) 27 (17/10) 12 (7/4)
Amino acids (22) 1 (1/0) 5 (5/0) 8 (4/4) 36 (18/18) 1 (1/0) 5 (5/0)
Amino acids related (15) 0 0 3 (2/1) 20 (13/7) 0 0
Carbohydrates and related (17) 0 0 2 (2/0) 12 (12/0) 2 (0/2) 12 (0/12)
Complex lipids, fatty acids and related (101) 0 0 27 (24/3) 27 (24/3) 15 (10/5) 15 (10/5)
Energy metabolism and related (17) 1 (1/0) 6 (6/0) 5 (3/2) 29 (17/12) 2 (1/1) 12 (6/6)
Miscellaneous (8) 1 (1/0) 13 (13/0) 2 (0/2) 25 (0/25) 0 0
Nucleobases and related (5) 0 0 0 0 1 (0/1) 20 (0/20)
Vitamins, cofactors and related (6) 1 (1/0) 17 (17/0) 1 (1/0) 17 (17/0) 0 0
Unknowns (38) 1 (0/1) 3 (0/3) 11 (10/1) 29 (26/3) 6 (5/1) 16 (13/3)