| Ag-SMNs | Silver molybdate nanowires |
| CPE | Carbon paste electrode |
| EQCM | Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance |
| GCE | Glassy carbon electrode |
| IOW | Integrated-Optical-Waveguide |
| LSPR | Localized surface plasmon resonance |
| NACs | Nitroaromatic compounds |
| 2D-MIMs | Two-dimensional molecularly imprinted monolayers |
| PS | Polystyrene |
| PCs | Photonic crystals |
| POFs | plastic optical fibers |
| SPR | Surface plasmon resonance |
| SERS | Surface-enhanced Raman scattering |