| 3D | three-dimensional |
| CNC | cellulose nanocrystal |
| CNF | cellulose nanofiber |
| BNC | bacterial nanocellulose |
| TEMPO | (2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl |
| ECM | extra-cellular matrix |
| hNCs | human nasal chondrocytes |
| rACs | rabbit auricular chondrocytes |
| hBMSCs | human bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells |
| HA | hyaluronic acid |
| iPSCs | human pluripotent stem cells |
| PU | polyurethane |
| GM | gelatin methacrylate |
| GGM | galactoglucomannan methacrylate |
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