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. 2019 May 1;9(5):58. doi: 10.3390/membranes9050058
TDS Total dissolved solids
RO Reverse osmosis
NF Nanofiltration
UF Ultrafiltration
MF Microfiltration
FO Forward osmosis
PRO Pressure retarded osmosis
MD Membrane distillation
PV Pervaporation
VOCs Volatile organic compounds
MSFD Multistage flash distillation
ΔVP Vapor pressure difference
PVA Polyvinyl alcohol
MED Multi effect distillation
TFC Thin film composite
GO Graphene oxide
PAN Polyacrylonitrile
NPs Nanoparticles
PDMS Polydimethyl siloxane
CMS Carbon molecular sieves
MA Maleic acid
TEOS Tetraethoxysilane
FFV Fractional free volume
PET Polyethylene terephthalate
PMDA Pyromellitic dianhydride
SSA Sulfosuccinic Acid
SPTA 4-Sulfophthalic acid
PEBA Poly(ether block amide)
NCP Nanocomposite
GNPs Graphene nanoplates
PI Polyimide
CS Chitosan
MMMs Mixed matrix membranes
PVS Polyvinyl sulfone
MOFs Metal organic frameworks
ZIFs Zeolitic-imidazolate frameworks
PEBAX Polyether block polyamide
PVDF Polyvinlyidene fluoride
MWCNT Multi-walled carbon nanotube
PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate)
PE Polyester
PSF Polysulfone
NMP N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
DMF Dimethylformamide
GA Glutaraldehyde
Tg Glass transition temperature
TS Tensile strength
EAB Elongation-at-break
CD Crosslink density
SR Swelling ratio
CNTs Carbon nanotubes
GS Gas separation
FAS Fluoroalkylsilanes
CA Cellulose acetate
LTA Linde Type A