| AP1 | Activator protein 1 |
| CCR5 | CC chemokine receptor 5 |
| BANK1 | B cell scaffold protein with ankyrin repeats 1 |
| BLK | B-lymphoid kinase |
| CRH | Corticotropin-releasing hormone |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| ESR | Erythrocyte sedimentation rate |
| GCA | Giant cell arteritis |
| GCs | Glucocorticoids |
| GPIIIa | platelet glycoprotein IIIa |
| GR | Glucocorticoid receptor |
| HLA | Human leukocyte antigen |
| ICAM-1 | Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 |
| IFN-γ | Interferon gamma |
| INFG | IFN-γ gene |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IL-1Ra | IL-1 receptor antagonist |
| IRF | IFN regulatory factor |
| ITGAM | Integrin alpha M |
| IκBα | Inhibitor kappa B alpha |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| MAP | Mitogen-activated protein |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| MHC | Major histocompatibility complex |
| MIF | Macrophage migration inhibitory factor |
| MPO | myeloperoxidase |
| NFκB1 | Nuclear factor of κ-light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1 |
| PET | positron emission tomography |
| PMR | Polymyalgia rheumatica |
| PTPN22 | Protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor 22 |
| RA | rheumatoid arthritis |
| RANTES | Regulated upon activation, normal T cell expressed and presumably secreted |
| SNP | Single nucleotide polymorphism |
| STAT | Signal transduction-activated transcription factor |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| TNFAIP3 | AIP3, Tumor necrosis factor-α-induced protein 3 |
| TRAF | TNF receptor-associated factor |
| VNTRs | Variable number of tandem-repeats |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |