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. 2019 May 22;16(10):1813. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16101813

Table 5.

Descriptive and prescriptive stereotypes categories counting.

Domains, Categories, and Subcategories of Gender Stereotypes Units of Analysis Retrieved from the Analyzed Journal Articles
Number %
Descriptive stereotypes
1. Personality traits 408 54.33
 1.1. Agreeableness 137 33.58
 1.2. Extraversion 72 17.65
 1.3. Conscientiousness 68 16.67
 1.4. Neuroticism 50 12.25
 1.5. Openness 24 5.88
 No subcategory * 57 13.97
2. Abilities 230 30.63
 2.1. Applied 205 89.13
 2.2. Basic 12 5.22
 No subcategory * 13 5.65
3. Leadership styles 79 10.52
4. Motivation 21 2.79
5. Physical appearance 13 1.73
Total 751 65.30
Prescriptive stereotypes
1. Adopting stereotypical gender characteristics 146 36.59
 1.1. Masculine 65 44.52
 1.2. Feminine 51 34.93
 1.3. Androgynous 13 8.90
 No subcategory * 17 11.64
2. Roles 114 28.57
 2.1. Family care 59 51.75
 2.2. Working home 30 26.32
 No subcategory * 25 21.93
3. Status 103 25.81
4. Peer rating 36 9.02
Total 399 34.69

Note: Percentages of categories do not add to 100% because they are referred to their upper domain (i.e., descriptive/prescriptive), and percentages of subcategories are referred to their immediately upper category; * No subcategory is used for units of analysis referred to the general category, as it is not possible to classify them into a subcategory.