. 2019 May 9;55(5):125. doi: 10.3390/medicina55050125

Table 2.

Prevalence of complications stratified by socio-demographic characteristics.

Complications	CVD	Neuropathy	Nephropathy	Retinopathy	Sexual Dysfunction	DKA	Hypoglycemia
Sex
Male	176 (34.6)	144 (43.4)	80 (40.0)	32 (30.8)	48 (80.0) ^‡	16 (50.0)	0 (0.0)
Female	332 (65.4) ^†	188 (56.6)	120 (60.0)	72 (69.2)	12 (20.0)	16 (50.0)	12 (100.0) ^‡
Age (years)
<30	16 (3.1)	28 (8.4)	8 (4.0)	0 (0.0)	4 (6.7)	8 (25.0)	0 (0.0)
30–50	176 (34.6)	96 (28.9)	68 (34.0)	16 (15.4)	12 (20.0)	4 (12.5)	0 (0.0)
51–70	224 (44.1) ^†	156 (47.0) ^‡	92 (46.0)	68 (65.4) ‡	40 (66.7) ^†	16 (50.0) ^‡	8 (66.7)
>71	92 (18.1)	52 (15.7)	32 (16.0)	20 (19.2)	4 (6.7)	4 (12.5)	4 (33.3)
Marital status
Single	52 (10.2)	40 (12.0)	12 (6.0)	12 (11.5)	4 (6.7)	4 (12.5)	0 (0.0)
Married	340 (66.9)	236 (71.1) ^†	136 (68.0)	72 (69.2) †	36 (60.0) ^†	24 (75.0)	12 (100.0)
Divorced	40 (7.9)	16 (4.8)	16 (8.0)	12 (11.5)	16 (26.7)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Widow	76 (15.0)	40 (12.0)	36 (18.0)	8 (7.7)	4 (6.7)	4 (12.5)	0 (0.0)
Education
None	104 (20.5)	76 (22.9)	44 (22.0)	40 (38.5) ^‡	8 (13.3)	4 (12.5)	0 (0.0)
Basic	212 (41.7)	124 (37.3) ^†	100 (50.0) ^‡	40 (38.5) ^‡	28 (46.7) ^‡	16 (50.0)	8 (66.7) ^†
Secondary	100 (19.7)	56 (16.9)	28 (14.0)	12 (11.5)	20 (33.3)	4 (12.5)	4 (33.3)
Tertiary	92 (18.1)	76 (22.9)	28 (14.0)	12 (11.5)	4 (6.7)	8 (25.0)	0 (0.0)
Occupation
Retired	68 (13.4)	36 (10.8)	20 (10.0)	4 (3.8)	8 (13.3)	4 (12.5)	0 (0.0)
Formal	60 (11.8)	44 (13.3)	20 (10.0)	12 (11.5)	8 (13.3)	4 (12.5)	0 (0.0)
Informal	380 (74.8)	252 (75.9)	160 (80.0)	88 (84.6) ^†	44 (73.3)	24 (75.0)	12 (100.0)

CVD = Cardiovascular disease, DKA = Diabetic Ketoacidosis; ^† Significant at p < 0.05, ^‡ Significant at p < 0.01