Table 3.
Reported prevalence on detection of DNA to Babesia caballi and Theileria equi in dogs and camels in endemic continents and countries using PCR.
| Year | Continent | Country | Species | Diagnostic Method | Sample Size | Prevalence (%) (B. caballi & T. equi) |
Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | Europe | Spain, Portugal and France | Dogs | PCR | 10 | NA and 40.0 | [120] |
| 2009 | Europe | Croatia | Dogs | PCR | 81 | 1.3 and 1.3 | [129] |
| 2010 | Europe | France | Dogs | PCR | 166 | 0.6 and 19.0 | [122] |
| 2019 | South America | Paraguay | Dogs | PCR | 284 | NA and 0.3 | [126] |
| 2012 | Asia | Jordan | Camels | PCR | 100 | 60.0 and 40.0 | [123] |
| 2015 | Asia | Iraq | Camels | PCR | 38 | 39.5 and 23.7 | [127] |
Abbreviations: NA—not available in the text; PCR—Polymerase Chain Reaction.