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. 2019 Jun 10;14:4319–4331. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S203077

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© 2019 Wang et al.

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Schematic diagram for the synthesis of NaYF₄:Yb,Er@PE₃@Fe₃O₄ upconversion nanoprobes and subsequent use in photothermal therapy.

Abbreviations: HSP, heat shock protein; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; UCL, upconversion luminescence.