Table 5.
Changes in the number of cholinergic neurons in the basal nucleus of Meynert and the activity of ChAT in the cerebral cortex in different subgroups of patients with AD
Control | Alzheimer’s disease | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
ApoE 3/3 | ApoE 3/4 | ApoE 4/4 | ||
Neuronal number | ||||
ChAT-immunoreactive | 178,467 ± 4230 | 64,834 ± 48525-165 | 47,519 ± 51155-165# | 23,850 ± 46355-165### |
p75NGFR-immunoreactive | 182,389 ± 4820 | 66,972 ± 52105-165 | 49,608 ± 48645-165# | 25,160 ± 46455-165### |
ChAT activity (nmol/mg protein × h) | ||||
Brodmann area 8 | 11.9 ± 0.70 | 7.14 ± 0.525-165 | 3.33 ± 0.345-165### | 0.83 ± 0.225-165### |
Brodmann area 20 | 8.3 ± 0.40 | 5.47 ± 0.255-165 | 2.40 ± 0.255-165### | 0.55 ± 0.055-165### |