Egarter 1995.
Methods | Women quote: "randomly assigned"; no details. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Vienna; no information on study duration. |
|
Participants | 87 women in Austria with non‐viable pregnancies between 8 and 12 weeks, diagnosed by ultrasound. | |
Interventions | Vaginal gemeprost 1 mg every 3 hours up to maximum of 3 mg daily for 2 days (n = 43) vs uterine curettage (n = 44). | |
Outcomes | Need for surgical curettage. Adverse effects. | |
Funding | No information on funding. | |
Declarations of interest | No information on conflicts of interest. | |
Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Comment: no information on random sequence generation other than 'patients were randomly assigned'. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Comment: no information on allocation concealment. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Comment: all patients that were randomised completed the study: for all randomised patients outcome was presented. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Comment: no clear description of primary and secondary outcomes in methods section; unclear what precise outcome measure was. Several outcomes were presented in the results section, unclear if this was all that was measured. Furthermore, it is unclear how it was measured. |
Other bias | Low risk | No other source of bias could be detected |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | Comment: not mentioned, probably not done. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | High risk | Comment: not mentioned, probably not done. |