Table 5.
The five Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ) questions, which showed the closest associations with repetitive (≥3 during the last 12 months) doctor’s consultations among participants with current cough (n=975), according to the Mann-Whitney test z-score. The question with the strongest association is uppermost
Question | LCQ question number, domain | Participants without repetitive doctor’s consultations due to cough, n=840 |
Participants with repetitive doctor’s consultations due to cough, n=135 |
Z score |
In the last 2 weeks, my cough has made me feel anxious. | LCQ 6, psy | 5.37 (5.28–5.46) | 3.83 (3.60–4.06) | −11.2 |
In the last 2 weeks, have you worried that your cough may indicate a serious illness? | LCQ 16, psy | 5.70 (5.61–5.79) | 4.34 (4.10–4.57) | −10.3 |
In the last 2 weeks, my cough has made me feel fed up. | LCQ 13, psy | 4.49 (4.37–4.61) | 2.88 (2.62–3.14) | −9.5 |
In the last 2 weeks, have you been tired because of your cough? | LCQ 3, phy | 5.29 (5.19–5.39) | 3.99 (3.76–4.23) | −9.3 |
In the last 2 weeks, have you been concerned that other people think something is wrong with you, because of your cough? | LCQ 17, psy | 5.91 (5.83–6.00) | 4.70 (4.45–4.96) | −9.2 |
*Domain indicates the LCQ domain (Psy=psychological, Phy=physical, soc=social). The scale in each question is 1–7 with a lower value indicating more severe impairment. The figures are means and 95% CI. P<0.001 between the subgroups in all presented questions.