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. 2019 Jun 11;9(6):e030945. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030945

Table 5.

The five Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ) questions, which showed the closest associations with repetitive (≥3 during the last 12 months) doctor’s consultations among participants with current cough (n=975), according to the Mann-Whitney test z-score. The question with the strongest association is uppermost

Question LCQ question number, domain Participants without repetitive doctor’s consultations due to cough,
n=840
Participants with repetitive doctor’s consultations due to cough,
n=135
Z score
In the last 2 weeks, my cough has made me feel anxious. LCQ 6, psy 5.37 (5.28–5.46) 3.83 (3.60–4.06) −11.2
In the last 2 weeks, have you worried that your cough may indicate a serious illness? LCQ 16, psy 5.70 (5.61–5.79) 4.34 (4.10–4.57) −10.3
In the last 2 weeks, my cough has made me feel fed up. LCQ 13, psy 4.49 (4.37–4.61) 2.88 (2.62–3.14) −9.5
In the last 2 weeks, have you been tired because of your cough? LCQ 3, phy 5.29 (5.19–5.39) 3.99 (3.76–4.23) −9.3
In the last 2 weeks, have you been concerned that other people think something is wrong with you, because of your cough? LCQ 17, psy 5.91 (5.83–6.00) 4.70 (4.45–4.96) −9.2

*Domain indicates the LCQ domain (Psy=psychological, Phy=physical, soc=social). The scale in each question is 1–7 with a lower value indicating more severe impairment. The figures are means and 95% CI. P<0.001 between the subgroups in all presented questions.