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. 2019 Jun 11;9(6):e025066. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025066

Table 1.

Postnatal care use by background characteristics among women age 15–49 who had given birth in the 5 years preceding the survey, EDHS 2016

Background characteristics Percentage of PNC use Women
PNC use (n)
 Weighted Unweighted
Age (years) 15–19 4.4 338 358
20–34 6.6 5291 5041
35–49 5.8 1960 1794
Religion Orthodox Christian 9.4 2882 2369
Muslim 4.0 2824 3324
Protestant 5.5 1652 1338
Others* 0.9 232 162
Residence Urban 12.1 969 1512
Rural 5.5 6621 5681
Region Tigray 15.6 538 772
Afar 4.2 71 647
Amhara 8.0 1633 764
Oromia 3.6 3130 1031
Somali 3.0 269 806
Benishangul 7.4 81 576
SNNPR 6.3 1601 893
Gambella 4.8 21 534
Harari 11.1 18 411
Addis Ababa 13.6 198 375
Dire Dawa 9.1 33 384
Maternal education No education 4.8 4791 4359
Primary 7.7 2150 1942
Secondary 11.9 420 577
Higher 13.5 229 315
Husband/partner’s education level No education 4.9 3345 3136
Primary 6.6 2731 2160
Secondary 9.3 612 745
Higher 10.9 376 569
Don’t know 9.3 43 52
Wealth index Poorest 3.1 1652 2428
Poorer 3.9 1654 1179
Middle 5.9 1588 1028
Richer 8.3 1426 917
Richest 11.8 1269 1641
ANC visit No ANC visit 2.4 2818 2481
ANC one to three visits 6.6 2342 2092
ANC at least four visits 10.5 2429 2620
Place of delivery Health facility 9.1 2408 2699
Other than health facility 5.0 5181 4494
Sex of child Male 5.8 3941 3718
Female 6.8 3649 3475
Child wanted Wanted then 5.9 5573 5741
Wanted later 7.9 1321 991
Wanted no more 6.0 695 461
Birth order 1 7.1 1434 1470
2–3 7.2 2281 2217
4–5 6.0 1752 1638
6+ 5.0 2122 1868

*Catholic, traditional and other unclassified.

ANC, antenatal care; EDHS, Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey; PNC, postnatal care; SNNPR, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People’s Region.