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. 1996 Dec 1;16(23):7725–7732. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-23-07725.1996

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Social defeat. The experimental rat was exposed to a dominant male rat (resident, housed together with a female) for 30 min. The resident attacked the intruder rat, which subsequently showed submissive body postures. Wire mesh prevented physical contact between the intruder and the other animals and put emphasis on the emotional component of the stressor. The intruder was dialyzed during the stress exposure.

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