Quantal depression is absent when transmitter release is reduced. A, No depression of mEPSCs is seen in 2 mm SrCl2/0 mmCaCl2. B, In the same neuron as inA, mEPSCs in 2 mm SrCl2/3 mm CaCl2 show depression. C, Mean mEPSC amplitude ± SEM versus time from initial rise of eEPSC from the same cell shown in A and B.Filled triangles, open circles, Mean of 20 mEPSCs in 0 mm or 3 mm Ca2+solutions, respectively. Filled circle, Mean of 344 control mEPSCs. D, Cumulative probability distributions of mEPSC amplitudes from the same cell demonstrate that mEPSCs within 100 msec of an eEPSC in normal Ca2+ (3 Ca2+, poststimulus) are significantly depressed as compared with events after an eEPSC in 0 Ca2+ (0 Ca2+, poststimulus), or preceding eEPSCs in 0 Ca2+ (0 Ca2+, prestimulus) or 3 Ca2+ (3 Ca2+, prestimulus; Komolgorov–Smirnov test, p < 0.0005). Calibration bar in B applies also to A.