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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 15.
Published in final edited form as: Chembiochem. 2019 Mar 27;20(10):1231–1241. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201800754

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Diagram of voltage-gated sodium channel structure and binding sites of natural small molecule neurotoxins. Receptor site I is indicated in red and is targeted by the guanidinium toxins. Receptor site II, indicated in green, interacts with alkaloid toxins and receptor site V, indicated in blue, is targeted by the ladder polyethers.