TABLE 3.
Unstandardized bootstrapping estimates for moderation, mediation, and mediated moderation.a
|
Moderation | ||||||||
|
Test of interaction term |
Conditional effect at the levels of EE |
|||||||
|
95% Bias-corrected CI |
95% Bias-corrected CI |
|||||||
| Paths | Effect (ΔF) | LLCI | ULCI | EE level | Effect | SE | LLCI | ULCI |
| DJC × EE → VP | 0.29(4.86∗∗) | 0.03 | 0.55 | 0 | 0.23 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.43 |
| 1 | 0.52 | 0.08 | 0.35 | 0.68 | ||||
| DJC × EE → EAL | 0.21(4.34*) | 0.01 | 0.40 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.43 |
| 1 | 0.49 | 0.06 | 0.36 | 0.61 | ||||
|
Mediation | ||||||||
|
95% Bias-corrected CI |
Normal theory test for indirect effect |
|||||||
| Path | Indirect effect | SE | LLCI | ULCI | Effect | SE | z | p |
| DJC → EAL → VP | 0.16 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.24 | 0.16 | 0.04 | 3.75 | 0.000 |
|
Mediated moderation | ||||||||
|
Index of moderated mediation (mediated moderation) |
Conditional indirect effect at the level of EE |
|||||||
|
95% Bias-corrected CI |
95% Bias-corrected CI |
|||||||
| Path | Index(SE) | LLCI | ULCI | EE level | Effect | SE | LLCI | ULCI |
| DJC × EE → EAL → VP | 0.08(0.04) | 0.02 | 0.17 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.18 |
| 1 | 0.19 | 0.04 | 0.12 | 0.29 | ||||
an = 197. PE = parent entrepreneurship; DJC = developmental job challenges; EE = entrepreneurial experience; EAL = entrepreneurial action learning; VP = venture performance; LLCI and ULCI = lower and upper levels of confidence intervals, respectively. *p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01.