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. 2019 Jun 11;10:1371. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01371

TABLE 3.

Unstandardized bootstrapping estimates for moderation, mediation, and mediated moderation.a

Moderation
Test of interaction term
Conditional effect at the levels of EE
95% Bias-corrected CI
95% Bias-corrected CI
Paths Effect (ΔF) LLCI ULCI EE level Effect SE LLCI ULCI
DJC × EE → VP 0.29(4.86∗∗) 0.03 0.55 0 0.23 0.10 0.03 0.43
1 0.52 0.08 0.35 0.68
DJC × EE → EAL 0.21(4.34*) 0.01 0.40 0 0.28 0.08 0.13 0.43
1 0.49 0.06 0.36 0.61

Mediation
95% Bias-corrected CI
Normal theory test for indirect effect
Path Indirect effect SE LLCI ULCI Effect SE z p

DJC → EAL → VP 0.16 0.04 0.10 0.24 0.16 0.04 3.75 0.000

Mediated moderation
Index of moderated mediation (mediated moderation)
Conditional indirect effect at the level of EE
95% Bias-corrected CI
95% Bias-corrected CI
Path Index(SE) LLCI ULCI EE level Effect SE LLCI ULCI

DJC × EE → EAL → VP 0.08(0.04) 0.02 0.17 0 0.11 0.03 0.06 0.18
1 0.19 0.04 0.12 0.29

an = 197. PE = parent entrepreneurship; DJC = developmental job challenges; EE = entrepreneurial experience; EAL = entrepreneurial action learning; VP = venture performance; LLCI and ULCI = lower and upper levels of confidence intervals, respectively. *p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01.