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. 2019 Jun 11;13:125. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00125

Table 2.

Influences of prenatal stress and the drugs on behavior in the forced swim test, hot plate test and formalin test.

Stress/No Stress Groups Forced swim test Hot plate test Formalin test
Flexing + Shaking Licking duration
First phase Interphase Second phase First phase Interphase Second phase
No Stress V-PNS ¬♂ ¬♀ ¬♂ ¬♀ ¬♂ ¬♀ ¬♂ ¬♀ ¬♂ ¬♀ ¬♂ ¬♀ ¬♂ ¬♀ ¬♂ ¬♀
n = 9
n = 9
Stress V-PS ♂*** ♀*** ♂* ♀* ♂** ¬♀ ♂* ¬♀ ♂*** ¬♀ ¬♂ ♀* ¬♂ ♀* ♂*** ♀*
n = 12
n = 11
F-PS ♂*** ♀*** ¬♂ ¬♀ ♂+ ¬♀ ¬♂ ¬♀ ♂+ ¬♀ ¬♂ ¬♀ ¬♂ ¬♀ ♂+++ ♀+
n = 14
n = 12
B-PS ♂*** ♀*** ♂** ♀** ∧∧ ¬♀ ∧∧∧ ¬♀ ∧∧ ¬♀ ∧∧ ¬♂ ∧∧∧ ∧∧∧
n = 11
n = 9
FB-PS ♂*** ♀*** ♂*** ♀*** ♂### ¬♀ ♂# ¬♀ ♂## ¬♀ ¬♂ ♀## ¬♂ ¬♀ ♂### ♀###
n = 21
n = 14

Note: the symbols define effects in females and males. The “¬” before the symbol means that there was no significant effect for that behavior for that sex. *, **, *** mean the effect of V-PS as compared to V-PNS; +, +++; , ∧∧, ∧∧∧; #, ##, ### mean the effect of F-PS, B-PS, FB-PS, respectively, as compared to V-PS. V-PNS, vehicle, prenatally non-stressed; V-PS, vehicle, prenatal stress; F-PS, fluoxetine, prenatal stress; B-PS, buspirone, prenatal stress; FB-PS, fluoxetine, buspirone and prenatal stress. The data in the table have been analyzed separately for all indicators.