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. 2019 Jun 11;9:179. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2019.00179

Table 3.

Borrelia burgdorferi antigens detected in infected macaque serum samples using a combination of mass spectrometry and protein array.

High-potential biomarkers (3 or more identifications)
Method Sample MS X-Correlation value or Array reactivity ranking (sample type)
DbpA (BB_A24) Direct MS Macaque KD91−1 and 2 week post infection Range: 1.86–4.34
Protein Array Macaque KD91−6 week post infection In top 25 IgG responses (macaque)
Fla (BB_0147) IP/MS InMad Immune sera KD91immunized (x3)—IP of in vivo lysates; KD89 T6 coupled-IP of in vivo lysates Range: 1.83–5.90
Direct MS Macaque KD89−1week post-infection 2.79
Protein Array InMad immune sera−8 week post immunization In top 25 IgM responses (mouse)
VIsE (BB_F0041) IP/MS Macaque KD89 antibodies coupled to beads—IP of macaque KD89 serum-2-week post-infection 2.36
Direct MS Macaque KG87−1 week post infection 2.62
Protein Array Macaque KD91−6 week post infection In top 25 IgG responses (macaque) In top 35 IgM responses (macaque)
Potential Biomarkers (2 identifications)
p83/100 (BB_0744) Direct MS Macaque KD91−1 and 2 weeks post-infection (pooled) 2.45
Protein Array InMad immune sera−8 weeks post immunizations In top 25 IgM responses (mouse)
BB_G31 IP/MS InMad immune sera coupled to beads—IP of in vivo lysate 2.19
Direct MS Macaque KD91−1 and 2 week post-infection (pooled) 2.51
BB_J48 Direct MS Macaque KD91−1 and 2 week post-infection (not pooled) Range: 2.22–2.35

A range in X-correlation values reflects identification from multiple samples. X-correlation value is an indication of the alignment of the peptide detected with the predicted mass-to-charge ratio of the theoretical peptide as assessed by Sequest (cut-off for inclusion 1.8). The array reactivity ranking was a reflection of the florescent intensity on the array, sample type indicates if macaque sera or InMAD immune sera was used to probe the array.