Table 3.
Treatment and outcomes both overall and by site in West Virginia, 2012–2018.
| Variable | Total | Site 1 (N = 196) |
Site 2 (N = 150) |
Site 3 (N = 124) |
Site 4 (N = 80) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enrolled in substance abuse Tx program | |||||
| Yes | 495 (91.7%) | 190 (97.4%) | 150 (100%) | 94 (78.3%) | 61 (81.3%) |
| If in program, is it for: | |||||
| Drugs | 472 (95.6%) | 182 (95.8%) | 137 (91.3%) | 93 (100%) | 60 (98.4%) |
| Alcohol | 8 (1.6%) | 4 (2.1%) | 3 (2.0%) | – | – |
| Both | 14 (2.8%) | 4 (2.1%) | 10 (6.7%) | – | – |
| Treatment type: | |||||
| Medication-assisted | 290 (52.7%) | 39 (19.9%) | 102 (68.0%) | 89 (71.8%) | 60 (75.0%) |
| Counseling | 303 (55.1%) | 69 (35.2%) | 106 (70.7%) | 84 (67.7%) | 44 (55.0%) |
| Intensive out-patient | 62 (11.3%) | 6 (3.1%) | – | 51 (41.1%) | – |
| Brief Intervention | 373 (67.8%) | 158 (80.6%) | 124 (82.7%) | 90 (72.6%) | – |
| Program completersa (those who did not leave prior to delivery) |
393 (71.5%) |
189 (96.4%) |
68 (45.3%) |
74 (59.7%) |
62 (77.5%) |
| Positive drug screensa, b | |||||
| First trimester (N = 220) | 178 (80.9%) | 147 (96.1%) | 8 (33.3%) | 14 (58.3%) | 9 (47.4%) |
| Second trimester (N = 331) | 153 (46.2%) | 85 (47.2%) | 20 (40.8%) | 23 (40.4%) | 25 (55.6%) |
| Third trimester (N = 393) | 98 (24.9%) | 53 (28.0%) | 18 (26.5%) | 9 (12.2%) | 18 (29.0%) |
| At delivery (n = 393) | 86 (21.9%) | 52 (27.5%) | 12 (17.7%) | 4 (5.4%) | 18 (29.0%) |
| Cord tested positivea | 150 (47.6%) | 57 (30.5%) | 9 (26.5%) | 55 (96.5%) | 29 (78.4%) |
| If positive, was it fora | |||||
| Prescribed only | 90 (63.4%) | 26 (45.6%) | – | 51 (92.7%) | 13 (46.4%) |
| NAS (N = 289)a | |||||
| Yes | 122 (42.2%) | 51 (27.6%) | 8 (88.9%) | 47 (83.9%) | 16 (41.0%) |
| Birth outcome (N = 393)a | |||||
| Live, term birth | 328 (83.5%) | 180 (95.2%) | 54 (79.4%) | 59 (79.7%) | 35 (56.5%) |
| Live, preterm birth | 32 (8.1%) | 10 (5.3%) | 4 (5.9%) | 9 (12.2%) | 9 (14.5%) |
a
For those who completed the program through delivery.
b
First and second trimester numbers do not include positive drug screens prior to program entry.