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. 2019 May 17;235(1):45–66. doi: 10.1111/joa.12966

Table 2.

Anatomical landmark definitions, types (Bookstein, 1991) and their provenance. Each article describes the landmark, using it as the terminus of a linear measure or directly for GM analysis

Number Type Description Provenance
1 Type II Most proximal point under the ulnar palmar epicondyle (anterior eminence) Yeh & Wolf (1977), Fernández et al. (2015), Rein (2018)
2 Type III The point of maximum curvature on the inter‐epicondylar ridge between points 1 and 3 Drapeau (2015), Fernández et al. (2015), Rein (2018)
3 Type II Most proximal point under the radial palmar epicondyle (anterior eminence) Yeh & Wolf (1977), Fernández et al. (2015), Rein (2018)
4 Type III Point of maximum curvature on the radial ridge separating the articular surface from the radial lateral sulcus Yeh & Wolf (1977), Fernández et al. (2015), Rein (2018)
5 Type II Most radially projecting point under the ulnar dorsal tubercle Yeh & Wolf (1977), Susman (1979), Inouye (1992), Fernández et al. (2015), Rein (2018)
6 Type III Mid‐point between the posterior tubercles on the intertubercular ridge, underlying the dorsal ridge if present. Yeh & Wolf (1977), Fernández et al. (2015)
7 Type II Most ulnarly projecting point under the ulnar dorsal tubercle Yeh & Wolf (1977), Susman (1979), Inouye (1992), Fernández et al. (2015), Rein (2018)
8 Type III Point of maximum curvature on the ulnar ridge separating the articular surface from the ulnar lateral sulcus Yeh & Wolf (1977), Fernández et al. (2015), Rein (2018)
9 Type II Most distally projecting point on the subchondral surface Fernández et al. (2015); Susman (1979), Inouye (1992), Rein (2018)