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. 2019 Jun 11;12:146. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2019.00146

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Copyright © 2019 Tabbai, Moreno-Fernández, Zambrana-Infantes, Nieto-Quero, Chun, García-Fernández, Estivill-Torrús, Rodríguez de Fonseca, Santín, Oliveira, Pérez-Martín and Pedraza.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Effects of stress and the LPA₁ receptor deficiency on hippocampal LPA concentrations. Stress exerted the greatest effects on (A) the hippocampal concentrations of total LPA and (B) LPA species in WT mice than in maLPA₁-null mice. (C) Regarding the percentage of relative abundance, the effects of stress were only observed on LPA 18:1 and LPA 18:2. (D) Graphic representation of the percentage of relative abundance. ^∗∗∗p ≤ 0.0005 compared with the control; ^###p ≤ 0.0005 compared with the EPM; ^$p ≤ 0.05 and ^$$$p ≤ 0.0001 compared with maLPA1-null mice. ^∗p ≤ 0.05 compared with control groups. LPA 16:0; 18:0; 18:1, and 20:4 species [palmitic acid (16:0) and stearic acid (18:0)] [oleic (18:1), linoleic (18:2), and arachidonic acids (20:4)].