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. 2019 Jun 3;23:101888. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2019.101888

Table 2.

Summary structural z-scores and connectivities.

Measure Control Mean (SD) LRE Mean (SD)
Global brain gray matter z-score −0.14 (0.33) −0.25 (0.42)
Global brainstem z-score 0.10 (1.00) −0.30 (1.25)
Global lower brainstem z-score 0.33 (1.13) −0.25(1.07)
Global upper brainstem z-score −0.03 (1.04) −0.25 (1.49)
Autonomic network z-score 0.01 (0.68) −0.30 (0.92)



Global brainstem - brain gray matter connectivity 6.0 (5.70) 7.2 (6.1)
Lower global brainstem - brain gray matter connectivity 5.3 (6.4) 6.4 (5.7)
Upper global brainstem - brain gray matter connectivity 6.3 (5.6) 7.8 (6.5)
autonomic network gray matter connectivity 1.5 (1.43) 2.0 (2.0)



Correlation with HRV in Controls Correlation with HRV in LRE
Global brainstem - brain gray matter connectivity −0.77* −0.64*
Lower global brainstem - brain gray matter connectivity −0.66 * −0.69 *
Upper global brainstem - brain gray matter connectivity −0.72* −0.60*
Autonomic network gray matter connectivity −0.76 * −0.69*

z-score, age corrected z-score, (SD), standard deviation, HRV heart rate variability, please see text body for definition of “upper” and “lower” brainstem.