Table 1. Peptide Sequences and NTS1R Affinities of 1–9, 11, and 12, as Well as Stabilities of 1–9, 11, and 12 in Human Plasma/PBS (1:2 v/v) (37 °C).
% intact peptide
in plasmab after the specified incubation
times: |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compd | sequence | Ki [nM] NTS1Ra | 10 min | 30 min | 1 h | 2 h | 6 h | 24 h | 48 h |
1 | Arg-Arg-Pro-Tyr-Ile-Leu | 0.33 [0.35, 0.31] (lit. 0.14c) | 23.1 ± 0.2 | n.d. | <1 | n.d. | n.d. | <1 | <1 |
2 | Arg-Arg-Pro-Tyr-Tle-Leu | 1.17 [1.17, 1.17] | 10.8 ± 0.5 | n.d. | <1 | n.d. | n.d. | <1 | <1 |
3 | N(Me)-Arg-Arg-Pro-Tyr-Ile-Leu | 0.223 ± 0.005(lit. 0.29d) | 92.1 ± 0.1 | 88.2 ± 0.2 | 79.7 ± 0.1 | 70.8 ± 0.1 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
4 | Arg-N(Me)-Arg-Pro-Tyr-Ile-Leu | 0.29 ± 0.03(lit. 0.51e) | >99 | 93.6 ± 0.1 | 83.7 ± 0.3 | 66.4 ± 0.1 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
5 | Arg-Arg-Pro-N(Me)-Tyr-Ile-Leu | >1,000(lit. 5,100e) | 22.9 ± 0.2 | <1 | <1 | <1 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
6 | Arg-Arg-Pro-Tyr-N(Me)-Ile-Leu | 60 ± 5(lit. 160e) | 2.6 ± 0.5 | <1 | <1 | <1 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
7 | N(Me)-Arg-Arg-Pro-Tyr-Tle-Leu | 0.88 ± 0.13 | n.d. | n.d. | >99 | n.d. | >99 | 98.3 ± 0.8 | 86.8 ± 0.3 |
8 | Arg-N(Me)-Arg-Pro-Tyr-Tle-Leu | 1.6 ± 0.1 | n.d. | n.d. | >99 | n.d. | >99 | >99 | >99 |
9 | Arg-Arg-Pro-Tyr-Ile-N(Me)-Leu | 880 ± 260(lit. 190e) | 39.9 ± 0.9 | <1 | <1 | <1 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
11 | Propionyl-Arg-Arg-Pro-Tyr-Ile-Leu | 1.0 ± 0.2 | >99 | 84.0 ± 0.1 | 71.8 ± 0.2 | 32.4 ± 0.1 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
12 | Propionyl-Arg-Arg-Pro-Tyr-Tle-Leu | 18 ± 2 | n.d. | n.d. | >99 | n.d. | >99 | >99 | 92.5 ± 0.9 |
Determined by radioligand competition binding with [3H]13 at HT-29 cells; mean values from two (1, 2), three (3, 4) or four (6–9, 11, 12) independent experiments, each performed in triplicate (for n > 2 Ki values are given ± SEM; in the case of n = 2 individual Ki values are given in square brackets).
The initial concentration of the peptides in plasma/PBS (1:2 v/v) was 100 μM; presented are mean values ± SEM from three independent experiments (SEM not given if no decomposition was observed).
Keller et al.42
Orwig et al.34
Härterich et al.33 n.d. = not determined.