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. 2019 Jun 10;8(1):84–93. doi: 10.1089/biores.2018.0051

Table 5.

Barriers to Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Uptake

Barrier (s) Frequency (n) Percent (%)
1. Safety/long-term side effects of the vaccine 22 10.5
2. Cost/vaccine not covered by health insurance 32 15.2
3. Vaccine is painful/discomfort with injection 13 6.2
4. Vaccine coverage (not preventing all HPV strains or all STIs) 10 4.8
5. Not at risk or low risk for HPV 24 11.4
6. Not a priority 25 11.9
7. Access to health care provider 8 3.8
8. Embarrassed, self-conscious, or uncomfortable talking to health care provider 7 3.3
9. Lack of information and knowledge about HPV or HPV vaccine 34 16.2
10. Parental influence in decision-making process (i.e., mother/parents advised not to obtain the vaccine) 23 11.0
11. Have already been diagnosed with HPV 7 3.3
12. Never had sexual intercourse 13 6.2
13. Current contraception practices are sufficient for protection against HPV 3 1.4
14. Outside the recommended age group 14 6.7
15. Other 8 3.8
16. Not applicable, I already got the vaccine 104 49.5

Note: N = 210.

STI, sexually transmitted infection