Table 2.
Β (SE) | P value | |
Intercept | 3.31 (0.06) | <0.0001 |
Walk Score | ||
Very Walkable/Walker’s Paradise | 0 | . |
Somewhat Walkable | −0.22 (0.05) | <0.0001 |
Car-Dependent | −0.22 (0.05) | <0.0001 |
Very Car-Dependent | −0.21 (0.05) | <0.0001 |
Age (years)* | −0.06 (0) | <0.0001 |
Sex | ||
Male | 0 | . |
Female | −0.41 (0.02) | <0.0001 |
Neighbourhood SES | ||
High neighbourhood SES | 0 | – |
Mid neighbourhood SES | −0.18 (0.03) | <0.0001 |
Low neighbourhood SES | −0.25 (0.03) | <0.0001 |
Race | ||
White | 0 | – |
Black | −0.12 (0.03) | <0.0001 |
Region | ||
Non-Belt | 0 | – |
Belt | −0.02 (0.03) | 0.3465 |
Education | ||
College graduate and above | 0 | – |
Some college | −0.17 (0.03) | <0.0001 |
High school graduate | −0.19 (0.03) | <0.0001 |
Less than high school | −0.16 (0.05) | 0.0036 |
Income | ||
US$75k and above | 0 | – |
US$35k–US$74k | −0.17 (0.03) | <0.0001 |
US$20k–US$34k | −0.27 (0.04) | <0.0001 |
Less than US$20k | −0.51 (0.05) | <0.0001 |
Refused | −0.21 (0.05) | <0.0001 |
Marital status | ||
Married | 0 | – |
Single | 0.12 (0.06) | 0.0307 |
Divorced | 0 (0.04) | 0.9263 |
Widowed | 0.03 (0.04) | 0.374 |
Other | 0.01 (0.09) | 0.9523 |
Self-rated health | ||
Excellent | 0 | – |
Very good | −0.23 (0.03) | <0.0001 |
Good | −0.48 (0.03) | <0.0001 |
Fair | −0.64 (0.05) | <0.0001 |
Poor | −0.88 (0.11) | <0.0001 |
Urban group | ||
Urban | 0 | – |
Mixed | 0.05 (0.04) | 0.1481 |
Rural | 0.05 (0.04) | 0.1593 |
Body mass index† | ||
Normal | 0 | – |
Underweight | −0.24 (0.12) | 0.046 |
Overweight | −0.18 (0.03) | <0.0001 |
Obese | −0.5 (0.03) | <0.0001 |
*Age centred at age 65 years.
†Normal weight: 18.5–24.9 kg/m2; overweight: 25.0–29.9 kg/m2; obese: >30.0 kg/m2.
SES, socioeconomic status.