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. 2019 Apr 3;73(6):549–556. doi: 10.1136/jech-2017-210245

Table 5.

Multiple linear regression analysis examining the interaction between Walk Score and gender, Walk Score and age, Walk Score and race, and their effect on total physical activity (light physical activity, moderate physical activity and vigorous physical activity) adjusted for demographic and area-level characteristics

Model 1* Model 2* Model 3* Model 4*
Β (SE) P value Β (SE) P value Β (SE) P value B (SE) P value
Walk Score
 Very Walkable/Walker’s Paradise Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Somewhat Walkable 3.74 (3.82) 0.3267 0.13 (6.06) 0.9824 1.95 (5.04) 0.6991 0.34 (5.67) 0.9523
 Car-Dependent 10.98 (3.58) 0.0022 6.64 (5.54) 0.2312 11.31 (4.7) 0.016 3.88 (5.23) 0.4575
 Very Car-Dependent 13.14 (3.61) 0.0003 11.51 (5.39) 0.0328 8.9 (4.59) 0.0523 7.02 (5.11) 0.1695
Female 2.97 (1.76) 0.0911 −0.85 (6.35) 0.8932 3.7 (1.75) 0.0346 3.63 (1.75) 0.0379
Age 65+ years −49.8 (1.76) <0.0001 −50.9 (1.76) <0.0001 −57.12 (6.21) <0.0001 −50.7 (1.76) <0.0001
Black −2.3 (2.05) 0.2621 −1.72 (2.05) 0.4005 −1.52 (2.05) 0.4582 −12.18 (6.31) 0.0535
Female×Somewhat Walkable 7.04 (7.72) 0.3622
Female×Car-Dependent 7.71 (7.09) 0.2769
Female×Very Car-Dependent 2.72 (6.69) 0.6838
Age 65+ years×Somewhat Walkable 5.64 (7.57) 0.4567
Age 65+ years×Car-Dependent −0.06 (6.96) 0.9935
Age 65+ years×Very Car-Dependent 10.21 (6.56) 0.1197
Black×Somewhat Walkable 6.39 (7.62) 0.4016
Black×Car-Dependent 13.75 (7.08) 0.0522
Black×Very Car-Dependent 11.92 (6.85) 0.0817

*Models adjusted for neighbourhood socioeconomic status, race, region, education, income, relationship status, self-rated health, urban group and body mass index.