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. 2019 Feb 13;73(5):427–434. doi: 10.1136/jech-2018-211323

Table 2.

Distribution of risks and outcomes in those with observed and imputed data

Complete cases Analytic sample
(n=4983×25)
Imputation-only sample*
n % (or M)
Outcomes
 NAPLAN EYL score reading year 3 2986 3.5 3.4 3.2
 NAPLAN EYL score reading year 5 3931 5.8 5.7 5.2
 NAPLAN EYL score reading year 7 3721 7.8 7.6 7.1
 NAPLAN EYL score reading year 9 3129 9.5 9.1 8.5
Risks
 Low school readiness 4880 15.9% 16.1% 24.6%
 Low non-verbal intelligence 4561 14.6% 14.8% 17.1%
 Low receptive vocabulary 4317 16.3% 16.4% 17.7%
 Low task attentiveness 3402 15.7% 16.9% 19.4%
 Behavioural problems at school 4447 9.8% 10.0% 11.1%
 Poor school attendance 4447 14.9% 15.1% 16.8%
 Low maternal education 4939 49.1% 49.1% 56.7%
 Low family income 4663 19.3% 19.4% 19.9%
 Child Indigeneity 4981 3.9% 3.9%   0%
 School-area disadvantage 4166 17.4% 18.4% 23.6%

*The imputation-only sample are those cases for whom values are imputed. This varies in size from n=2 (missing indigenous status data) to n=1997 (missing year 3 NAPLAN data).

EYL, Equivalent Year Level; NAPLAN, National Assessment Program-Literacy and Numeracy.