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. 2019 Jan 25;73(4):324–333. doi: 10.1136/jech-2017-210163

Table 1.

Description of the children and adolescents at baseline

Intervention group Control group
Children (n=375) Adolescents (n=94) Children (n=327) Adolescents (n=98)
Age (mean±SD) 9.21 (0.56) 13.2 (0.58) 9.23 (0.59) 13.1 (0.61)
Gender
 Boys, % (n) 54.7 (205) 47.4 (45) 47.7 (156) 40.6 (40)
 Girls, % (n) 45.3 (170) 52.6 (49) 52.3 (171) 59.4 (58)
Ethnicity
 West Europe, % (n) 55.2 (207) 85.1 (82) 73.7 (241) 80.4 (78)
 East Mediterranean, % (n) 31.2 (117) 8.9 (6) 14.7 (48) 8.3 (9)
 East-Central Europe, % (n) 2.9 (11) 2.0 (2) 4.0 (13) 4.1 (4)
 American Regions, % (n) 8.3 (31) 3.0 (3) 6.4 (21) 6.2 (6)
 African Regions, % (n) 1.3 (5) 1.0 (1) 0.3 (1) 0
 South-West Asia, % (n) 0.3 (1) 0 0 1.0 (1)
 West of Pacific, % (n) 0.8 (3) 0 0.9 (3) 0

Ethnicity was documented according to the WHO (WHO presence in countries, territories and areas, 2015).