Table 1.
Intervention group | Control group | |||
Children (n=375) | Adolescents (n=94) | Children (n=327) | Adolescents (n=98) | |
Age (mean±SD) | 9.21 (0.56) | 13.2 (0.58) | 9.23 (0.59) | 13.1 (0.61) |
Gender | ||||
Boys, % (n) | 54.7 (205) | 47.4 (45) | 47.7 (156) | 40.6 (40) |
Girls, % (n) | 45.3 (170) | 52.6 (49) | 52.3 (171) | 59.4 (58) |
Ethnicity | ||||
West Europe, % (n) | 55.2 (207) | 85.1 (82) | 73.7 (241) | 80.4 (78) |
East Mediterranean, % (n) | 31.2 (117) | 8.9 (6) | 14.7 (48) | 8.3 (9) |
East-Central Europe, % (n) | 2.9 (11) | 2.0 (2) | 4.0 (13) | 4.1 (4) |
American Regions, % (n) | 8.3 (31) | 3.0 (3) | 6.4 (21) | 6.2 (6) |
African Regions, % (n) | 1.3 (5) | 1.0 (1) | 0.3 (1) | 0 |
South-West Asia, % (n) | 0.3 (1) | 0 | 0 | 1.0 (1) |
West of Pacific, % (n) | 0.8 (3) | 0 | 0.9 (3) | 0 |
Ethnicity was documented according to the WHO (WHO presence in countries, territories and areas, 2015).