Table 1. Clinical orthopaedic findings in cattle included in the study.
Foot location | Location proximal to the fetlock | |
---|---|---|
Pathological findings | Vertical horn wall fissure (n = 1), horn bruise (n = 1), WLD (n = 3), SU (n = 1), laceration of the interdigital space (n = 1), fracture of P3 (n = 1), osteitis of P3 (n = 9), aseptic arthritis of DIJ (n = 1), septic arthritis of DIJ (n = 2), septic arthritis of the PIJ (n = 3), osteoarthritis of the PIJ (n = 1), traumatic periarthritis of the fetlock joint (n = 1), septic arthritis of the fetlock joint (n = 3), arthrosis of the fetlock joint (n = 1), tendovaginitis of CDFTS (n = 2). | Epiphysitis of the distal metacarpus (n = 1), laceraton of the metatarsus with bone sequestration (n = 1), middle to high degree bone spavin (n = 1), septic arthritis of the tarsucrural joint (n = 2), epiphysitis of the distal radius (n = 1), physitis of the distal radius and ulna (n = 1), septic arthritis of the elbow joint (n = 1), septic arthritis and physitis of the distal femur (n = 1), fracture of the ileum (n = 1). |
(WLD) white-line disease
(SU) sole ulcer
(DIJ) distal interphalangeal joint
(PIJ) proximal interphalangeal joint
(CDFTS) common digital flexor tendon sheath