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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Opin Toxicol. 2019 May 22;14:14–20. doi: 10.1016/j.cotox.2019.05.001

Figure 1. Effects of e-cig aerosols on Pregnancy and Early Development.

Figure 1.

Summary of potential health risks associated with e-cig use during pregnancy based on animal studies that have documented the effects of e-cigs on fetal development ranging from physical morphology to major organ system development and function.