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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: World Dev. 2019 Feb 18;117:357–369. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.02.003

Table 3. Alternative specifications of climate on fertility intentions, family planning use, and births.

Odds ratios presented with standard errors (in parentheses) clustered by pixel

1–60 Month Temperature and Monsoon Intervals

Fertility Intentions Family Planning Births

Temperature z-Score 0.443* 1.266 0.829
(0.141) (0.387) (0.349)
Monsoon z-Score 1.233 0.860 0.867
(0.163) (0.0933) (0.106)
Sample Size 19,834 19,809 13,715
1–12 Month Intervals Including Precipitation

Fertility Intentions Family Planning Births

Temperature z-Score 0.916 0.979 0.767
(0.192) (0.134) (0.173)
Monsoon z-Score 1.008 0.904* 0.977
(0.0515) (0.0359) (0.0414)
Precipitation z-Score 1.029 0.963 0.940
(0.129) (0.0950) (0.110)
Sample Size 20,378 20,353 14,126

Notes:

Controls, wave and community fixed effects, and indicators for missingness included but not shown

Models present information from all five survey waves except births (Waves 1–4)

+

p<.10

*

p<.05

**

p<.01