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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 18.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Ther. 2015 Dec 28;38(2):256–264. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.11.021

Table I.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of 1000 postpartum women. Unless otherwise indicated, values are number (%).

Characteristic Total Sample (N = 1000) RLS Surrogate Group (n = 108) No-RLS Surrogate Group (n = 892)
Age, mean (SD), y 29.0 (6.1) 29.3 (5.8) 29.0 (6.1)
Race/ethnicity
 White non-Hispanic 682 (68.2) 84 (77.8) 598 (67.0)
 Other races 318 (31.8) 24 (22.2) 294 (33.0)
BMI, mean (SD), kg/m2
 Prepregnancy 26.1 ( 6.2) 26.5 (6.3) 26.0 (6.3)
 At delivery 32.0 (6.3) 32.0 (6.7) 32.0 (6.3)
Smoking
 Never smoker 762 (76.3) 66 (61.1) 696 (78.1)
 Current or past smoker 237 (23.7) 42 (38.9) 195 (21.9)
Diabetes 95 (9.5) 13 (12.04) 82 (9.19)
Kidney disease 14 (1.4) 3 (2.8) 11 (1.23)
Prenatal vitamin intake
 Iron or folate 160 (16.0) 13 (12.0) 147 (16.5)
 None or missing 840 (84.0) 95 (88.0) 745 (83.5)
Mode of delivery
 Vaginal 527 (52.8) 48 (44.9) 479 (53.7)
 Cesarean delivery 333 (33.3) 41 (38.3) 292 (32.7)
 C after failed V 139 (13.9) 18 (16.8) 121 (13.6)
Gestational age at birth, mean (SD), wk 38.6 (2.4) 37.9 (3.1) 38.7 (2.3)
Birth weight, mean (SD), g 3290.0 (649.5) 3117.0 (751.9) 3311.0 (751.9)

BMI = body mass index; C after V = Cesarean delivery after failed vaginal delivery.