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. 2019 Jun 12;9:204. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2019.00204

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Copyright © 2019 Peng, Lu, Xie, Xu, He, Guo, Han, Wu, Dong, Lu, Liu, Cao and Gong.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Effect of TGP on intestinal cytokines of CIA rats. (A) The levels of SIgA in contents of small intestine was estimated by ELISA. (B) The levels of IFN-γ in small intestine tissue was estimated by ELISA. Control is the normal control group treated with just normal saline. C+LTGP, C+MTGP, and C+HTGP are the control groups treated with 158, 474, and 948 mg/kg TGP, respectively. CIA is the collagen-induced arthritis group treated with just normal saline. CIA+LTGP, C+MTGP, and C+HTGP are the collagen-induced arthritis groups treated with 158, 474, and 948 mg/kg TGP, respectively. CIA+TG is the collagen-induced arthritis group treated with 7.89 mg/kg TG. Data indicate mean ± SEM. ^##P <0.01, ^#P <0.05 vs. Control; ^▴▴ P <0.01, ^▴P <0.05 vs. CIA, indicating significant differences.