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. 2019 Feb 26;17(1):75–84. doi: 10.1007/s40201-018-00328-9

Table 2.

Given weights for each criterion

Heavy Metal W (%) Influence on environment and health (http://www.lenntech.com/periodic/elements)
Pb 14 retained in the human organism and is carcinogenic; Lead accumulates in the bodies of water organisms and soil organisms. These will experience health effects from lead poisoning
Cd 16 accumulate in mussels, oysters, shrimps, lobsters and fish; retained in the human organism and is carcinogenic
Hg 16 Poisonous, not carcinogenic; toxic to the nervous systems; bioaccumulates in fish and shellfish
As 10 one of the most toxic elements; fish absorb arsenic; Toxic to plants
Cr 9 Damage to the nervous system, fatigue, irritability; Chromium(VI) is mainly toxic to organisms. It can alter genetic materials and cause cancer.
Mn 9 Influence on the nervous system Manganese can cause both toxicity and deficiency symptoms in plants, one out of three toxic essential trace elements
Co 5 accumulation in plants and animals may occur, possibly carcinogenic to humans(2B-IARC)
Ni 9 No accumulation in plants or animals. Evidence for carcinogenicity in humans (Group 1 and 2B by IARC)
Cu 4 it can accumulate in plants and animals. Harmful to animals and plants
Zn 9 relatively harmless. Only exposure to high doses has toxic effects, Zinc may also increase the acidity of waters., fish can accumulate zinc
Total 100