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. 2019 Jun 20;365:l2219. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l2219

Table 1.

Sample characteristics (weighted), by survey wave and country. Values are percentages (numbers) unless stated otherwise

Characteristics Canada England US
2017 (n=4038) 2018 (n=3853) 2017 (n=3995) 2018 (n=3902) 2017 (n=4095) 2018 (n=4045)
Mean (SD) age (years) 17.6 (1.05) 17.5 (1.08) 17.5 (1.02) 17.6 (1.05) 17.5 (1.08) 17.5 (1.07)
Male 51.4 (2077) 51.5 (1984) 51.3 (2050) 51.3 (2003) 51.1 (2094) 51.1 (2068)
White (only) race/ethnicity* 58.4 (2358) 47.1 (1816) 79.4 (3172) 77.0 (3005) 73.4 (3006) 73.4 (2970)
Alcohol use (any) in past 12 months† 61.6 (2415) 59.9 (2227) 76.1 (2974) 74.8 (2852) 41.5 (1659) 38.8 (1529)
Cannabis use (any) in past 12 months† 22.5 (892) 26.8 (1009) 18.1 (708) 17.5 (673) 21.2 (851) 22.5 (894)
*

Wording of Canadian source question changed slightly, from response option “White” in 2017 to “European” in 2018.

Respondents missing data for alcohol use and cannabis use were removed from these calculations.