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. 2019 Jun 18;69(684):e470–e478. doi: 10.3399/bjgp19X704321

Table 3.

Most frequently recorded symptoms in the 28 days before inflammatory marker testing

Symptom Untested (N= 37 539) Normal inflammatory markers (N = 98 951) Raised inflammatory markers (N = 38 010)
n % n % n %
Tiredness 82 0.22 6390 6.46 2148 5.65
Dizziness 126 0.34 2156 2.18 755 1.99
Headache 98 0.26 2498 2.52 965 2.54
Low mood 111 0.30 964 0.97 390 1.03
Low back pain 138 0.37 2079 2.10 857 2.25
Back pain 156 0.42 2202 2.23 964 2.54
Abdominal pain 166 0.44 7132 7.21 3232 8.50
Chest pain 100 0.27 1922 1.94 872 2.29
Rash 145 0.39 1663 1.68 797 2.10
Joint pain 52 0.14 2515 2.54 1215 3.20
Pain, generalised 87 0.23 1841 1.86 1011 2.66
Diarrhoea 64 0.17 2297 2.32 1266 3.33
Shoulder pain 123 0.33 1103 1.11 631 1.66
Throat symptoms 102 0.27 1018 1.03 598 1.57
Knee pain 182 0.48 1599 1.62 916 2.41
Nausea and vomiting 56 0.15 1171 1.18 720 1.89
Cough 496 1.32 3361 3.40 2336 6.15
Malaise 27 0.07 1005 1.02 720 1.89
UTI 189 0.50 1291 1.30 1057 2.78
Chest infection 130 0.35 720 0.73 804 2.12

Symptoms are ordered according to whether they were relatively more common in patients with normal inflammatory markers (top) or more common in those with raised inflammatory markers (bottom) UTI = urinary tract infection.