Table VII.
Fossil record of Picrodendraceae.
| Taxon | Organ(s) | Affinity | Locality | Geography | Continent | Period/epoch/stage | Age (ICS 2017) | Range | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Protoarecoidea buchananensis | Inflorescence, flowers, pollen (LM, SEM, TEM) | Tetracoccus, Piranhea, Picrodendron | Buchanan, Tennessee | USA | North America | Late Paleocene (Thanetian) | 59.2–56.0 | Feldman 1990 | |
| Echiperiporites | Pollen (LM) | Picrodendron | Mississippi embayment area | USA | North America | Early Eocene (Ypresian) | 59.2–56.0 | Tschudy & van Loenen 1970; Tschudy 1973 | |
| Malvacipollis tschudyi | Pollen (LM) | Picrodendron | Saramaguacán Formation | Cuba | North America | Middle Eocene (Lutetian-Bartonian) | 47.8–37.8 | Graham et al. 2000 | |
| Aristogeitonia type | Pollen (LM, SEM) | Piranhea, Hyaenanche | St Pankraz, Salzburg | Austria | Europe | Early Eocene (Ypresian) | 56–47.8 | Hofmann et al. 2011 | |
| Krappfeld MT | Pollen (LM, SEM) | Piranhea, Hyaenanche | Krappfeld | Austria | Europe | Early Eocene (Ypresian) | 56–47.8 | This study | |
| Stolzenbach MT | Pollen (LM, SEM) | Piranhea, Hyaenanche | Stolzenbach | Germany | Europe | Middle Eocene (Lutetian) | 47.8–41.2 | This study | |
| Multiporopollenites; Nothofagidites sp. aff. N. echinata | Pollen (LM) | Piranhea, Hyaenanche | Helmstedt, Wulfersdorfer Flözgruppe | Germany | Europe | Middle Eocene (Lutetian) | 47.8–41.2 | Lenz 2000, 2005 | |
| Profen MT | Pollen (LM, SEM) | Piranhea, Hyaenanche | Profen | Germany | Europe | Middle Eocene (Bartonian) | 41.2–37.8 | This study | |
| Saldanha MT | Pollen (LM, SEM) | Hyaenanche | Saldanha Bay | South Africa | Africa | Early Miocene (Aquitanian-Burdigalian) | 23.03–15.97 | This study | |
| Mush MT | Pollen (LM, SEM) | Aristogeitonia, Mischodon, Oldfieldia, Voatamalo | Mush Valley | Ethiopia | Africa | Early Miocene (Aquitanian) | 22.63–21.73 (absolute dating) | This study | |
| Malvacipollis diversus | Pollen (LM) | Austrobuxus, Dissiliaria | Gippsland Basin | SE Australia | Australasia | Late Paleocene (Thanetian) | 59.2–56.0 | Late Paleocene through early Eocene | Stover & Partridge 1973 |
| Malvacipollis diversus | Pollen (LM) | Austrobuxus, Dissiliaria | Princetown area, Victoria | SE Australia | Australasia | Late Paleocene (Thanetian) | 59.2–56.0 | Harris 1965 | |
| Malvacipollis subtilis | Pollen (LM) | Austrobuxus, Dissiliaria | Gippsland Basin | SE Australia | Australasia | Early Eocene (Ypresian) | 56–47.8 | Early Eocene through late Miocene | Stover & Partridge 1973 |
| Malvacipollis diversus | Pollen (LM) | Austrobuxus, Dissiliaria | New South Wales | E Australia | Australasia | Early Eocene (Ypresian) | 56–47.8 | Early Eocene through Pliocene | Martin 1974 |
| Plagianthus | Pollen (LM) | Austrobuxus, Dissiliaria | Dannevirke Series | New Zealand | Australasia | Early Eocene (Ypresian) | 56–47.8 | Early Eocene through Holocene | Couper 1960 |
| Malvacipollis diversus | Pollen (LM) | Austrobuxus, Dissiliaria | One Tree Hill, St Vincent Basin | S Australia | Australasia | Middle Eocene (Lutetian-Bartonian) | 47.8–37.8 | Alley & Broadbridge 1992 | |
| Malvacipollis diversus | Pollen (LM) | Austrobuxus, Dissiliaria | Murray Basin | SE Australia | Australasia | Middle Eocene (Bartonian) | 41.2–37.8 | Middle Eocene through late Eocene | Macphail 1999 |
| Malvacipollis subtilis | Pollen (LM) | Austrobuxus, Dissiliaria | Murray Basin | SE Australia | Australasia | Middle Eocene (Bartonian) | 41.2–37.8 | Middle Eocene through Pliocene | Macphail 1999 |
| Malvacipollis diversus | Pollen (LM) | Austrobuxus, Dissiliaria | Werillup Formation | W Australia | Australasia | Middle Eocene (Bartonian) | 41.2–37.8 | Late middle Eocene through early late Eocene | Hos 1975; Stover & Partridge 1982 |
| Malvacipollis diversus | Pollen (LM) | Austrobuxus, Dissiliaria | Prydz Bay | E Antarctica | Antarctica | Late Eocene (Priabonian) | 37.8–33.9 | Truswell & Macphail 2009 | |
| Malvacipollis subtilis | Pollen (LM) | Austrobuxus, Dissiliaria | Prydz Bay | E Antarctica | Antarctica | Late Eocene (Priabonian) | 37.8–33.9 | Truswell & Macphail 2009 | |
| Malvacipollis (Micrantheum) spinyspora | Pollen (LM) | Micrantheum, Neoroepera | Manuherikia Group, Central Otago | New Zealand | Australasia | Early Miocene (Aquitanian-Burdigalian) | 23.03–15.97 | Early Miocene through Pliocene | Mildenhall 1989 |
| Malvacipollis (Micrantheum) spinyspora | Pollen (LM) | Micrantheum, Neoroepera | Murray Basin | SE Australia | Australasia | Late Miocene (Tortonian-Messinian) | 11.63–5.33 | Late Miocene through Pliocene | Knight & Martin 1989; Mcphail & Truswell 1993 |
| Malvacipollis (Micrantheum) spinyspora | Pollen (LM) | Micrantheum, Neoroepera | New South Wales | E Australia | Australasia | Pliocene (Zanclean-Piacenzian) | 5.333–2.58 | Pliocene through Pleistocene | Martin 1974 |
| Helciporites astrus | Pollen (LM) | Longetia | Gippsland Basin | SE Australia | Australasia | Early Eocene (Ypresian) | 56.0–47.8 | Early Eocene through late Eocene | Stover & Partridge 1973 |
| Polyorificites oblatus | Pollen (LM) | Longetia | New South Wales | E Australia | Australasia | Late Eocene (Priabonian) | 37.8–33.9 | Late Eocene through Miocene | Martin 1974 |