Table 1.

Total accuracy (i.e., fraction of 100 m cells correctly classified by SVD) for vegetation composition, structure, and functioning at three points in time. The accuracy for composition was calculated for the 18 most frequently occurring compositional states (see also Figure 2). BL = baseline climate, C1–C3 = scenarios of future climate change. Note that reference data for scenario C3 were not included in training the DNN at the core of SVD

Attribute	Simulation year	Climate scenario
		BL	C1	C2	C3
Composition	100	0.523	0.514	0.515	0.510
	300	0.617	0.596	0.476	0.469
	500	0.710	0.731	0.572	0.545
Structure	100	0.622	0.623	0.675	0.636
	300	0.565	0.585	0.574	0.538
	500	0.616	0.624	0.576	0.590
Functioning	100	0.908	0.934	0.926	0.955
	300	0.941	0.959	0.943	0.972
	500	0.953	0.957	0.950	0.952